Customization: | Available |
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Processing Object: | Metal |
Molding Style: | Forging |
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Botou Casting Machinery Factory, formerly known as Cangzhou Metallic Crafts Co., Ltd, proudly resides in the vibrant hub of casting and forging-Botou town in Hebei province, China, just 200km from the bustling capital, Beijing. Our factory boasts an impressive legacy of over 30 years in the custom forging industry. As a stalwart in traditional manufacturing, we not only embrace the wealth of industry experience but are also dedicated to pioneering advancements by integrating cutting-edge techniques and state-of-the-art machinery. We are committed to continually evolving to meet and exceed the dynamic needs of the market, ensuring that our growth is aligned with your demands.
Forging, an art and science merged into one, has stood the test of time as one of the most enduring and effective metalworking techniques. At its essence, forging shapes raw metal without melting it completely, maintaining its solid state. Skilled operators employ an array of techniques like hammering, rolling, or pressing to transform the metal. Despite the numerous variations-each offering unique advantages-most forging methods involve heating the workpiece to exceptionally high temperatures, allowing for seamless shaping and crafting.
Forging distinguishes itself from casting and other metalworking methods by offering superior physical characteristics, most notably a remarkable degree of tensile strength, all at a competitive price point. This superiority stems from the alteration of the metal's grain during the process. As the material is never melted, the forging forces manipulate the grain to follow the flow of the finished product, resulting in components of unmatched strength and resilience compared to their machined and cast counterparts.
At CMC Forge, we unlock the transformative power of forging to benefit clients across a spectrum of industries. Our extensive portfolio of professional forging services is tailored to meet the diverse demands of countless applications, ensuring superior results every time.
THE INTRICACIES OF THE FORGING PROCESS
While the forging process is vast and varied, encompassing numerous subtypes, the core procedures tend to follow a standard framework. However, specific steps may vary depending on the product being formed.
Explore the two pivotal types of forging: hot forging and cold forging. These distinct metal-forming processes, while differing in methodology, achieve impressively similar outcomes in shaping metals for diverse applications.
Hot forging involves heating metal to a temperature above its recrystallization point, reaching up to a fiery 2,300 degrees Fahrenheit. The remarkable advantage of hot forging lies in its reduced energy demand to effectively shape metal, thanks to the heat-induced decrease in yield strength and enhanced ductility. Additionally, hot forged products enjoy the advantage of eliminating chemical inconsistencies, resulting in superior quality and structural integrity.
Cold forging is performed typically at room temperature or any temperature below the recrystallization point. Certain metals, especially high-carbon steels, possess strength that challenges cold forging, yet this method excels in delivering exceptional dimensional control, uniformity, superior surface finishes, and minimal contamination. Techniques such as bending, extruding, cold drawing, and cold heading fall under cold forging, offering versatility but requiring more robust equipment and possibly intermediate anneals, reflecting a trade-off for its precision.
ADVANTAGES: UNVEILING THE BENEFITS OF FORGING
Our company is at the forefront of innovation, offering premium hot forging parts and components tailored for diverse sectors such as automotive, food dairy, machinery, medical, plumbing, watering, mining, petrochemical, electrical, energy, aerospace, submarine, and beyond.
Hot forging stands out by delivering some of the most robust components in the manufacturing world. We expertly craft hot forging parts that range from a few grams to several hundred kilograms. For those needing exceptional surface finishes, we provide an extensive suite of secondary operations, including precision machining and surface finishing.
Hot forging involves heating metal beyond its recrystallization temperature, reducing the energy and stress needed to shape the metal. This process not only accelerates production but also enhances the malleability of the metal while minimizing fracture risk.
Iron and its alloys are predominantly hot forged due to two main reasons: First, work hardening increases material difficulty, especially for hard metals like steel and iron. Secondly, hot forging, followed by heat treatment, offers a cost-effective route as it allows for strengthening through various processes beyond mere cold working.
Typical hot forging temperature ranges are: Aluminum Alloys - 360° (680°F) to 520°C (968°F); Copper Alloys - 700°C (1,292°F) - 800°C (1,472°F); Steel - reaching up to 1,150°C (2,102°F).
In hot forging, metals are heated beyond their recrystallization point, ensuring deformation without strain hardening. This involves heating the metal and shaping it in a mold, which may also be heated, enabling the crafting of intricate designs that cold forging cannot achieve.
For superalloys with low malleability, isothermal forging, a specialized hot forging process, is employed to prevent oxidation by maintaining a controlled temperature atmosphere throughout the forming stage.
Maintaining optimal temperatures is achieved through a heated mold, reducing cooling between interfaces and enhancing metal flow properties. This synergy ensures the workpiece forms perfectly without premature cooling.
Material | Characteristics | Application |
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Stainless Steel | Corrosion-resistant |
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Low Carbon and Low Alloy Steel | Easily processed Good mechanical properties Low material cost |
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HSLA/Microalloy Steel | Good mechanical properties Low material cost Simple thermomechanical treatment |
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Aluminum | Good strength-to-weight ratio Readily forged |
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Aluminum A356.0 | Good strength-to-weight ratio Readily forged |
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Nickel-Base Superalloy | Oxidation resistance Creep-rupture strength |
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Titanium | High strength Low density Excellent corrosion resistance |
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